Today, Australians with disabilities number in the millions. This means that we must ensure that all of our activities are accessible so that people with disabilities can attend. However, many of us still have no idea what to say or do when encountering someone with a handicap.  

That being said, it is critical that we expand our knowledge regarding people with both physical and intellectual disabilities. Read on to discover some critical facts about disabled individuals to help you advocate for them in your workplace, institution, or community. 

Defining and Understanding “Disability” Today

The degree of a disability, its restrictions, and its participation restrictions can differ. An individual may not fully participate in society if they have a physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairment, among other things, according to a wide definition. 

Some disabilities are permanent, while others are temporary. Some impairments are inherited, while others arise over time. Illnesses, accidents, and injuries can also bring on disabilities. 

According to the WHO, there are 1.3 billion people worldwide who are severely disabled. one in six globally. Six and a half million Australians, or 40% of those aged 18 and over, suffer from a chronic illness or disability. 

The Most Common Physical Disabilities

A physical impairment is a bodily disability. They might make it harder to move and manage. Obesity, sexual dysfunction, and mental health issues can be brought on by physical constraints. 

The most common physical disabilities are amputation, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, epilepsy, and neural tube defects (NDT).

The Most Common Intellectual Disabilities

Brain activity and cerebral capacity are impacted by mental retardation. It also has an impact on how they act. Typically, intellectual impairments are inherited. Intellectual disabilities can have a negative effect on a person's memory, comprehension, communication, and problem-solving skills. It also affects cognitive and social skills. However, those who have intellectual disabilities should be treated with respect and given chances. 

The most common intellectual disabilities are Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, and Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD).

The 5 Realities about People with Disabilities

You can help and advocate for members of society who are disabled if you have knowledge of disabilities. 

1. People with Disabilities Are Unique

People who are disabled are unique. Anyone can experience impairments, which vary in severity. No disability is "worse" or "better," and no illness precludes social interaction. Take into account that some impairments coexist.

2. People with Disabilities Deserve to Have a Living

Previously, it was thought that people with disabilities couldn't add to society or the workplace. People with disabilities are highly esteemed in today's varied and inclusive workplaces. 

Many people with disabilities can and want to work. Employers are required to offer chances and reasonable accommodations to disabled workers. 

3. People with Disabilities Can Go Unnoticed

Many impairments go unnoticed. 75% of people with disabilities have no outward signs of their conditions. Learning differences, hearing and vision impairments, cognitive disorders, and more are examples of invisible constraints. Individuals who identify as disabled shouldn't be ignored just because it's difficult to see their disability. 

4. People with Disabilities Are Not Socially Inept

Social seclusion and disability are not mutually exclusive. Every disabled individual wants to express their innermost feelings and thoughts. Despite the challenges they encounter, many people with disabilities date, fall in love, get married, and have children. 

5. People with Disabilities Are Sensitive to Environments

The environment is commonly cited by people with disabilities as their biggest challenge. Disability shouldn't be an issue, but it can be if people are rude or places are difficult to reach. Sadly, there are still people who are ableist and insensitive. In Australia, public places are becoming more open to all.

Conclusion

People with disabilities live in our world. They are real beings that deserve to be understood, loved, and cared for, just like any other human. As we learn more about people with disabilities, we can then be more mindful and inclusive of the disabled people in our schools, businesses, and households.

Are you interested in becoming a support coordinator? Kismet is here to offer guidance into finding the right healthcare services for people with disabilities. Contact us today to learn more.